Dr. Kalpesh Kapadia — Uroandrologist, Ahmedabad

Audio discussion of Micro-TESE for non-obstructive azoospermia — how sperm retrieval works, who it suits, and what it means for pregnancy chances with ICSI.

Audio discussion of microsurgical varicocelectomy — the gold-standard varicocele repair, when it helps male fertility, and its recurrence and hydrocele rates.

Audio discussion of sperm DNA fragmentation (DFI): why a normal semen report can still miss male infertility, who should be tested, and how DFI can be reduced.